Green Tea Extract Increases Metabolism, May Aid in Weight Loss
There are two ways to lose weight -- either reduce energy intake, or increase
energy expenditure. Because hypothyroidism -- even after treatment -- may reduce
energy expenditure in some people, patients naturally are looking for options
that can help safely help raise the metabolism.
In a study reported on in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, it was
found that green tea extract resulted in a significant increase in energy
expenditure (a measure of metabolism), plus also had a significant effect on fat
oxidation. While some of the effects were originally theorized to be due to the
caffeine content of green tea, the researchers discovered that the tea actually
has properties that go beyond those that would be explained by the caffeine.
The same amount of caffeine as was in the green tea, administered alone, failed
to change energy expenditure in other studies. This led researchers to believe
that there is some interaction going on with the active ingredients of green tea
that promotes increased metabolism and fat oxidation.
The researchers indicated that their findings have substantial implications for
weight control. A 4% overall increase in 24-hour energy expenditure was
attributed to the green tea extract, however, the research found that the extra
expenditure took place during the daytime. This led them to conclude that, since
thermogenesis (the body's own rate of burning calories) contributes 8-10% of
daily energy expenditure in a typical subject, that this 4% overall increase in
energy expenditure due to the green tea actually translated to a 35-43% increase
in daytime thermogenesis.
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